Introduction
Over history Macau has been an important gateway through which western civilization entered China; for hundreds of years this piece of land has nurtured a symbiosis of cultural exchange, shaping the unique identity of Macau.
"The Historic Center of Macau' is living testimony to the assimilation and continued co-existence of eastern and western cultures over a unique chapter in history. It stands witness to successful East-West cultural pluralism, reflecting China's persistent openness to the influx of western cultural concepts throughout that historic time frame; it is the fruit of mutual respect and tolerance between different cultures and civilizations. It's value lies not only in the completeness of the architectural and urban infrastructures, but also in the fact that these have retained their original function and spirit to the present day. As an integral part of the city's life, the conservation of "The Historic Center of Macau" is crucial to the local community, while on a broader context, it represents a part of Chinese and world history, which, due to its historic and cultural significance must be preserved.
"The Historic Center of Macau" has now been inscribed on the World Heritage List, making it the 31st designated World Heritage site in China. The international recognition will further raise the community awareness and foster an appreciation of heritage values, thus providing a positive influence on future urban redevelopment programmes that will evolve in line with heritage conservation.
Through continued promotion and public education, locals have expanded their knowledge and deepened their understanding of Macau's role in Chinese and world history. Their sense of ownership and pride in the city's heritage reflects a recognition on Macau's origins, its civilization and the context that has nurtured this development.
There are 25 Historic Centers in Macau:
1. A-Ma Temple
2. Moorish Barracks
3. Lilau Square
4. Mandarin's House
5. St. Laurence's Church
6. St. Joseph's Seminary and Church
7. St. Augustine's Square
8. Dom Pedro V. Theatre
9. Sir Robert Ho Tung Library
10. St. Augustine's Church
11. "Leal Senado" Building
12. Senado Square
13. Sam Kai Vui Kun Temple
14. Holy House of Mercy
15. Cathedral
16. Lou Kau Mansion
17. St. Dominic's Church
18. Ruins of St. Paul's
19. Na Tcha Temple
20. Section of the Old City Walls
21. Mount Fortress
22. St. Anthony's Church
23. Casa Garden
24. Protestant Cemetery
25. Guia Fortress
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